Dental Health

Gingivitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a reversible infection of the gums that has several causes. The most important aspect to remember about gingivitis is that it is a precurser to Periodontal Disease which has irreversible effects. Gingivitis is not something to ignore!


What are the signs of gingivitis?
  • Red and/or tender gums (gums should be a light pink color)
  • Gums bleed easily (blood in saliva when brushing)
  • Gums seem "loose" around the teeth (gums should adapt tightly around the teeth)
What the main causes of gingivitis?
  • Plaque - builds up on teeth throughout the day and needs to be removed by brushing and flossing
  • Calculus - forms when plaque is left on teeth and becomes mineralized through presence of saliva
  • Pregnancy - hormone changes associated with pregnancy can lead gingivitis, or worsen gingivitis that may already be present before the pregnancy
Link(s)

Pictures & Video

http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/g/gum-disease.aspx